《生理学》 > 生理学索引索引
A
暗适应 | Dark adaptation | 285 | 暗视觉 | Scotopic vision | 280 |
B
被动转运 | Passive transport | 13 | 白细胞 | Leukocyte | 62 | 背侧呼吸组 | dorsal respiratory group | 174 | 搏功 | Stroke work | 90 | 变力作用 | Inotropic action | 132 | 变时作用 | Chronotropic action | 132 | 变传导作用 | Dromtropic action | 132 | 比顺应性 | Specific compliance | 156 | 补吸气量 | Inspiratoryreserve volume | 159 | 补呼气量 | Expiratory reserve volume | 159 | 不完全强直收缩 | Incomplete tetanus | 50 | 不感蒸发(不显汗) | Insensible perpiration | 232 | 编码(作用) | Encoding | 269 | 边缘系统 | Babinski’s sign | 336 | 巴彬斯基征 | Limbic system | 356 | α波阻断 | α-boock | 364 | | | |
C
出胞 | Exocytosis | 312 | 出血时间 | Bleeding time | 68 | 刺激 | Stimulus | 25 | 超常期 | Supranormal period | 26 | 超极化 | Hyperpolarization | 28 | 超速驱动压抑 | Overdrive suppression | 108 | 初长度 | Initial length | 46 | 促红细胞生成素 | Erythropoietin,EPO | 61 | 促胰液素 | Secretin | 204 | 促甲状腺激素 | Thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH | 382 | 促甲状腺激素释放激素 | Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,TRH | 378 | 促性腺激素释放激素 | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH | 379 | 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素 | Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH | 380 | 促肾上腺皮质激素 | Adrenocorticotropin,ACTH | 382 | 促阿片-黑素细胞皮质素原 | Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC | 380 | (阿黑皮素原) | | | 长度-张力曲线 | Length-tension curve | 46,93 | 长时性记忆 | Long term memory | 359 | 长时程增强 | Long-term potentiation | 361 | 充盈期(相) | filling period(phase) | 88 | 充盈压 | Filling pressure | 92 | 层流 | Laminar flow | 116 | 湍流 | Turbulence | 116,117 | 潮气量 | Tidal volume | 159 | 肠抑胃素 | Enterogastrone | 202 | 肠-胃反射 | Enterogastric reflex | 202 | 肠致活酶 | Enterokinase | 208 | 产热 | Production of heat | 230 | 传导 | Conduction | 97,231 | 传递蛋白 | Transducin | 281 | 传入侧支性抑制 | Afferent collateral inhibition | 322 | 窗孔结构 | Fenestration | 244 | 重吸收 | Reabsoption | 128 | 操作条件反射 | Operate conditioned reflex | 358 | 催产素 | Oxytocin,OXT | 385 | 催乳素 | Prolactin,PRL | 382 | 雌二醇 | Estradiol,E2 | 398 |
D
单纯扩散 | Simple diffusion | 11 | 单收缩 | Single twitch | 49 | 单位平滑肌 | Single-unit smooth muscle | 52 | 单核细胞 | Monocyte | 62,65 | 电-化学势 | Electro-chemical potential | 14 | 电压门控通道 | Voltage-gated channel | 19 | 电压钳 | Voltage clamp | 32 | 电紧张性扩布 | Electrotonic propagation | 37 | 电突触 | Electric synapse | 306 | 第二信使 | Second messenger | 21,373 | 低常期 | Subnormal period | 26 | 动作电位 | Action potential | 25,27 | 动脉血压 | Arterial blood pressure | J118 | 动脉脉搏 | Atrerial pulse | 118 | 动-静脉吻合支 | Arteriovenous anastomosis | 126 | 动毛 | Kinocilium | 294 | 等长收缩 | Isometric contraction | 46 | 等张收缩 | Isotonic contraction | 49 | 等容收缩期 | Isovolumic systole | 86 | 等容舒张期 | Isovolumic diastole | 88 | 多单位平滑肌 | Multi-unit smooth muscle | 52 | 定向祖细胞 | Committed progenitors | 58 | 定比重吸收 | Constant fraction reabsorption | 257 | 代偿性间歇 | Compensatory pause | 107 | 代谢 | Metabolism | 218 | 端压 | End pressrure | 118 | 胆囊收缩素 | Cholecystokinin(CCK) | 205 | 胆盐 | Bile salt | 206 | 胆盐的肠肝循环 | Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt | 207 | 对流 | Convection | 231 | 毒蕈碱受体 | Muscarinic receptor | 313 | 短时性记忆 | Short term memory | 359 | 蛋白激酶C | Protein kinase C,PKC | 375 |
E
二酰油 | Diacyl glycerol | 22 | 二氧化碳解离曲线 | Carbon dioxide dissociation curve | 171,172 |
F
反馈 | Feedback | 324 | 反射弧 | Rdflex arc | 3,317 | 锋电位 | Spike potential | 29 | 房室延搁 | Atrioventricular delay | 110 | 非自律细胞 | Non-rhythmic cell | 97 | 非蛋白呼吸商 | Non-protein respiratory quotient,NPRQ | 221 | 非突触性化学传递 | Non-synaptic chemical transmission | 305 | 非特异投射系统 | Nonspecific projection system | 327 | 非联合型学习 | Non-associative learning | 358 | 复活 | Reactivqtion | 106 | 肺循环 | Pulmonary circulation | 145 | 肺通气 | Pulmonary ventilation | 150 | 肺内压 | Intrapulmonary pressure | 154 | 肺泡表面活性物质 | Alveolar surfactant | 156 | 肺活量 | Vital capacity | 160 | 肺总量 | Total lung capacity | 160 | 肺泡通气量 | Alveolar ventilation | 160,161 | 肺扩散容量 | Pulmonary diffusion capacity | 165 | 肺牵张反射 | Pulmonary stretch reflex | 175 | 腹式呼吸 | Abdominal breathing | 152 | 腹侧呼吸组 | Ventral respiratory group | 174 | 分节运动 | Segmentation contraction | 208 | 放能反应 | Exergonic reaction | 218 | 辐射原则 | Divergence principle | 318 | 辐射 | Radiation | 231 | 发汗 | Sweating(perspiration) | 232 | 翻正反射 | Righting reflex | 341 | 防御反应区 | Defense zone | 355 |
G
钙调蛋白 | Calmodulin | 51,375 | 肝素 | Heparin | 72 | 工作(心肌)细胞 | Working(cardiac)cell | 97 | 冠脉循环 | Coronary circulation | 143 | 功能余气量 | Functional residual volume | 159 | 管球反馈 | Tubuloglomerular feedback | 258 | 光适应 | Light adaptation | 285 | 感觉柱 | Sensory column | 329 | 感觉失语症 | Xensory aphasia | 362 | 感觉区 | Sensory area | 331 | 睾酮 | Testosterone,T | 411 |
H
化学门控通道 | Chmically gated channel | 18 | 化学感受性反射 | Chemoreceptor rdflex | 137 | 化学感受器 | Chemoreceptor | 177 | 后电位 | Afterpotential | 29 | 后负荷 | Afterload | 46 | 后放 | Atfterdischarge | 321 | 河豚毒 | Tetrodotoxin | 34 | 横桥 | Cross bridge | 43 | 横桥联接 | Cross bridge attachment | 94 | 滑行学说 | Sliding theory | 42 | 红细胞 | Erythrocyte | 57,59 | 缓冲神经 | Buffer neerves | 136 | 呼吸 | Respiration | 150 | 呼气 | Expiration | 152 | 呼吸运动 | Respiratory movement | 152 | 呼吸困难 | Dysp(o)nea | 152 | 呼吸调节中枢 | Pneumotaxic center | 173 | 呼吸热量计 | Respiration calorimeter | 219 | 呼吸商 | Respiratory quotient | 220 | 回漏 | Back-leak | 247 | 回返性抑制 | Recurrent inhibition | 322 | 壶腹 | Ampulla | 295 | 海马环路 | Hippocmpal circuit | 361 | 黄体生成素 | Luteinizing hormone,LH | 382 | (间质细胞刺激素) | (interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH) | | 环-磷腺苷 | Cyclic AMP,cAMP | 373 |
J
继发性主动转运 | Secondary active transport | 15 | 绝对不应期 | Absolute refractory period | 26 | 极化 | Polarization | 28 | 局部兴奋 | Local excitation | 36 | 局部神经元回路 | Local neuronal circuit | 306 | 局部回路神经元 | Local circuit neuron | 306 | 肌原纤维 | Myofibril | 41 | 肌小节 | Sarcomere | 41 | 肌凝蛋白(肌球蛋白) | Myosin | 44 | 肌纤蛋白(肌动蛋白) | Actin | 43 | 肌钙蛋白(原宁蛋白) | Tropnin | 44 | 肌紧张 | Muscle tonus | 336 | 肌梭 | Muscle spindle | 37 | 集落刺激因子 | Colonystimulating factor,CSF | 62 | 浆细胞 | Plasma cell | 63 | 巨核细胞 | Megakaryocytes | 66 | 交叉配血试验 | Cross-match test | 83 | 交换血管 | Exchange vessel | 116 | 交互性突触 | Reciprocal synapse | 306 | 静息心指数 | Resting cardiac index | 89 | 静息张力 | Resting tension | 92 | 静脉回心血量 | Venous return | 122 | 静毛 | Stereocilia | 294 | 激肽释放酶-激肽系统 | Kallikrein-kinin system | 140 | 激素 | Hormone | 370 | 解剖无效腔 | Anatomical dead space | 161 | 基本电节律 | Basic electrical rhythm | 185 | 基础代谢 | Basal metabolic rate | 226 | 基础代谢率 | Basal metabolic rate | 226 | 假饲 | Sham-feeding | 198 | 假怒 | Sham rage | 355 | 直接测热法 | Direct calorimetry | 219 | 菊粉 | Inulin | 263 | 简化眼 | Reduced eye | 274 | 聚合原则 | Convergence principle | 318 | 脊休克 | Spinal shock | 335 | 甲状腺素(四碘甲腺原氨酸) | Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T4 | 387 | 甲状腺球蛋白 | Thyroglobulin,TG | 389 | 甲状腺素结合球蛋白 | Thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG | 390 | 甲状旁腺激素 | Parathyroid hormone,PTH | 394 | 降钙素 | Calcitomin,CT | 396 | 焦度 | Diopter | 273 |
K
跨膜信号传递 | Transmembrane signaling | 17 | 跨膜信号转换 | Transmembrane signal transduction | 18 | 跨膜静息电位 | Transmembrane reating potential | 28 | 快速(即早)基因 | Immediate-early gene | 24 | 快速射血期(相) | Rapid ejection period(phase) | 87 | 快痛 | Fast pain | 332 | 空间性总和 | Spitial summation | 37 | 抗凝物质 | Anticoagulant | 68 | 抗利尿激素 | Antidiuretic hormone | 259 | 可感蒸发 | Sensible perspiration | 232 |
L
酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体 | Tyrosine kinase receptor | 23 | 量子式释放 | Quantal release | 39 | 粒细胞 | Granulocyte | 62 | 淋巴细胞 | Lymphocyte | 62,65 | 淋巴液 | Lymph | 130 | 冷敏神经元 | Cold-sensitive neuron | 235 | 滤过 | Filtration | 129 | 滤过裂孔隙 | Filtration slit membrane | 242 | 联合型学习 | Associative learning | 358 | 裂脑 | Split brain | 363 | 卵泡刺激素 | Follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH | 382 |
M
膜片钳 | Patch clamp | 30,34 | 每搏输出量 | Stroke volume | 89 | 每分功(心脏) | Minute work(heart) | 90 | 每分输出量 | Minute volume(heart) | 89 | 每分通气量 | Minute ventilation volume | 160 | 脉搏压 | Pulse pressure | 119 | 毛细血管前阻力 | Precapillary resistance | 115 | 毛细血管后阻力 | Postcapillary resistance | 116 | 毛细血管前括约肌 | Precapillary sphincter | 116 | 毛细血管 | Capillary | 116 | 慢痛 | Slow pain | 332 | 慢波睡眠 | Slow wave sleep | 368 |
N
内环境 | Internal environment | 3,54 | 内因子 | Inintrinsic factor | 60 | 内源性激活途径 | Intrinsic route | 69 | 内皮舒张因子 | Endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF) | 139 | 内皮缩血管因子 | Endothlium-derived vasoconstrictor factor(EDCF) | 139 | 内皮素 | Endothelin | 139 | 内脏痛 | Visceral pain | 33 | 钠泵 | Sodium pump | 14 | 鸟苷酸结合蛋白(G-蛋白) | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein(G-protein) | 22 | 凝血因子 | Blood clotting factors | 68 | 凝血酶 | Thrombin | 71 | 凝集原 | Agglutinogen | 78 | 凝集素 | Agglutinin | 78 | 粘滞度 | Viscosity | 57 | 粘液 | Mucus | 196 | 粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障 | Mucus-bicarbonate barrier | 196 | 脑缺血反应 | Brain ischemia response | 137 | 脑循环 | Cerbral circulation | 146 | 脑脊液 | Cerebrospinal fluid | 147 | 脑电图 | Electroencephalogram,EEG | 364 | 能量代谢 | Energy metabolism | 218 | 逆向转运 | Antiport | 247 | 逆向转运体(交换体) | Antiporter(exchanger) | 247 | 逆行性遗忘症 | Retrograde amnesia | 361 | 囊斑 | Macula | 396 |
O
P
坪(平台) | plateau | 99 | 泊隶叶定律 | Poiseuilli’s law | 117 | 平静呼吸 | Eupn(o)ea (quiet breathing) | 152 | 排便 | Defecation | 211 | 排尿 | Micturition | 269 | 排尿欲 | Micturition desire | 266 | 排卵 | Ovulation | 415 | 皮肤温度 | Skin temperature | 231 | 皮质醇 | Cortisol | 398 | 皮质类固醇结合球蛋白 | Corticosteroid-binding globulin,CBG | 398 | 旁锥体系 | Parapyramidal system | 347 | 旁分泌 | Paracrine | 4 |
Q
前馈 | Feed-forward | 5 | 前负荷 | Preload | 46 | 前体细胞 | Precursors | 59 | 前裂腺素 | Prostaglandin,PG | 140,409 | 去极化(除极) | Depolarzation | 28 | 去大脑僵直 | Decerebrate rigidity | 339 | 去皮层僵直 | Decorticate rigidity | 340 | 去甲肾上腺素 | Norepinephrine,NE | 309,403 | “全或无”现象 | “all or none”phenomenon | 30 | 期前收缩(期外收缩) | Premature systole(extrasystole) | 107 | 起搏电流 | Pacemaker current | 102 | 气胸 | Pneumothorax | 154 | 气道阻力 | Airway resistance | 158 | 气体交换 | Gas eschange | 161 | 气体扩散速率 | Diffusion rate of gas | 162 | 球管平衡 | Glomerulotubular balance | 257 | 醛固酮诱导蛋白 | Aldosterone-induced protein | 260 | 醛固酮 | Aldosterone | 260,397 | 曲张体 | Varicosity | 52 | 牵涉痛 | Referred pain | 333 | 牵张反射 | Stretch reflex | 336 | 屈肌反射 | Flexor reflex | 336 |
R
人白细胞抗原 | Human leudocyte antigen,HLA | 82 | 人绒毛膜促性腺激素 | Human chorionic gonadotropin,HCG | 420 | 入胞 | Endocytosis | 16 | 容量血管 | Capacitance vessel | 116 | 容量感受器 | Volume receptor | 136 | 蠕动 | Peristalsis | 193,209 | 绒毛 | Vullus | 419 | 绒毛收缩素 | Villikinin | 214 | 乳糜微粒 | Chylomicron | 216 | 热价 | Thermal equivalent | 220 | 热喘呼吸 | Panting | 232 | 热敏神经元 | Warm-sensitive neuron | 235 | 闰绍细胞 | Renshaw cell | 308 |
S
上行运动神经元麻痹 | Upper motorneuron paralysis | 348 | 上行抑制系统 | Ascenging inhibitory system | 369 | 神经垂体激素运载蛋白 | Neurophysin | 385 | 神经调节 | Neuroregulation | 3.130 | 神经递质 | Neurotransmitter | 307 | 神经激素 | Neurohormone | 370 | 神经分泌 | Neurocrine | 370 | 三磷酸肌醇 | Inositol triphosphate | 22 | 三碘甲腺原氨酸 | 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T3 | 387 | α受体 | α-receptor | 314 | β受体 | β-receptor | 314 | 时间性总和 | Tempoal summation | 37 | 时间肺活量 | Timed vital capacity | 160 | 四乙基铵 | Tetraethylammonium | 34 | 输血 | Blood transfusion | 77 | 嗜酸性粒细胞 | Eosnophils | 64 | 嗜碱性粒细胞 | Basophils | 64 | 射血分数 | Ejection fraction | 90 | 射血期(相) | Ejection period(phase) | 87 | 收缩能力(肌) | Contractility | 49 | 收缩(心缩期) | Systole | 86 | 收缩压 | Systolic pressure | 120 | 舒张压 | Diastolic pressure | 120 | 舒张(心舒)期 | Diastole | 88 | 舒血管纤维 | Vasodilator fiber | 132 | 水肿 | Edema | 129 | 水利尿 | Water diuresis | 260 | 缩血管神经纤维 | Vasoconstrictor fiber | 132 | 肾素-血管紧张素系统 | Renin-angiotensin sysem | 137 | 肾血流量 | Renal blood flow | 241 | 肾小球滤过率 | Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system | 241.242.262 | 肾血浆流量 | Renal plasma flow | 246 | 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统 | Renin-angiotensig-aldosterone system | 260 | 肾上腺素 | Epinephrine,E | 403 | 渗透浓度 | Osmolality | 253 | 渗透性利尿 | Osmotic diuresis | 260 | 顺应性 | Compliance | 155 | 顺向性遗忘症 | Anterograde ameesia | 361 | 深吸气量 | Inspiratory capacity | 159 | 生理无效腔 | Physiological dead space | 161 | 生长抑素 | Growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH | 380 | 生物节律 | Biorhythm | 355 | 生长素 | Growth hormone,GH | 382 | 生长介素 | Somatomedin,SM | 383 | 生长素释放激素 | Growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH | 380 | 生殖 | Reproduction | 411 | 升压素 | Vasopressin,VP | 385 | 食团 | Bolus | 192 | 食管-胃括约肌 | Esophageal-gastric sphincter | 193 | 食糜 | Chyme | 201 | 食物的特殊动力作用 | Specific dynamic action | 225 | 散热 | Loss of heat | 230 | 适宜刺激 | Adequate stimulus | 268 | 适应(感觉器) | Adaptation | 271 | 视敏度 | Visual acuity | 274 | 视杆细胞 | Rod | 278 | 视锥细胞 | Cone | 278 | 视紫红质 | Rhodopsin | 279 | 视蛋白 | opsin | 279 | 视黄醛 | Retinal | 279 | 视野 | Visual field | 286 | 视网膜电图 | Elecrtoretinogram | 286 | 权突-树突型抑制 | Dendrodendrtic inhibition | 324 | 梭内肌纤维 | Intrafusal fiber | 337 | 梭外肌纤维 | Extrafuxla fiber | 337 | 失活 | Inactivation | 33 | 失写症 | Agraphia | 362 | 失读症 | Alexia | 362 | 失用症 | Apraxia | 363 |
T
褪黑素 | melatonin | 408 | 体液调节 | Humoral regulation | 233,353 | 体温 | Body temperature | 218,228 | 体表面积 | Body surface area | 226 | 通透性 | Permeability | 11 | 通气/血流比值 | Ventlation-perfusion ratio | 164 | 通血毛细血管 | Preferential channel | 125 | 吞饮 | Pinocytosis | 193 | 跳跃式传导 | Saltatory conduction | 38 | 调定点 | Set point | 353 | 调质 | Modulator | 311 | 条件反射 | Conditioned reflex | 3 | 碳酸酐酶 | Carbonic angydrase | 195 | 突触小体 | Synaptic knob,synaptic bouton | 303.304 | 突触前受体 | Presynaptic receptor | 315 | 突触后抑制 | Postsynaptic inhibition | 321 | 突触前抑制 | Presynaptic inhibition | 321 | 特异投射系统 | Specific projection system | 327 |
W
稳态 | homeostasis | 3,55 | 完全强直收缩 | Complete tetanus | 50 | 外源性激活途径 | Extrinsic route | 69 | 外周阻力 | Peripheral resistance | 119 | 外周静脉压 | Peripheral venous pressure | 123 | 外周化学感受器 | Peripheral chemoreceptor | 177 | 微循环 | Microcirculation | 125 | 微胶粒 | Micelle | 206 | 微绒毛 | Microvilli | 213 | 微音器电位 | Microphonic potential | 292 | 胃蛋白酶原 | Pepsinogen | 195 | 胃动素 | Motilin | 189 | 胃排空 | Gastric empty | 201 | 网状结构上行激动系统 | Ascending reticular activating system | 329 | 位置性眼震颤 | Positional nystagmus | 342 | 舞蹈病 | Chorea | 344 |
X
性激素结合球蛋白 | Sex hormone-binding globulin,SHBG | 412 | 雄激素结合蛋白 | Androgen binding protein,ABP | 412 | 信号系统学说 | Signal system theory | 359 | 效应器酶(膜) | Effector enzyme | 21 | 腺苷酸环化酶 | Adenylate cyclase | 374 | 细胞间通道 | Intercellular channel | 21 | 兴奋性 | Excitability | 24 | 兴奋 | Excitation | 24 | 兴奋-收缩耦联 | Excitation-contraction coupling | 45 | 兴奋性突触后电位 | Excitatory postsynaptic potential | 319 | 相对不应期 | Relative refractory period | 107 | Rh血型系统 | Rh system | 81 | 血量 | Blood volume | 55 | 血小板 | Platelets,thrombocyte | 66,75 | 血清 | Serum | 68 | 血液凝固 | Blood coagulation | 68 | 血浆 | Plasma | 56 | 血型 | Blood flow | 77 | 血小板的聚集过程 | Velocity of blood flow | 75 | 血流量 | Blood flow | 116 | 血流速度 | Velocity of blood flow | 116 | 血压 | Bolld pressure | 116 | 血管升压素 | Vasopressin | 139 | 血-脑屏障 | Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid barrier | 148 | 血红蛋白 | Hemoglobin | 167 | 循环系统平均充盈压 | Mean circulatory filling pressure | 118 | 纤维蛋白溶解酶 | Plasmin | 73 | 纤维蛋白溶解系统 | Fibrinolytic system | 68,73 | 心电图 | Electrocardiogram | 113 | 心动周期 | Cardiac cycle | 85 | 心房收缩期 | Atrial systole | 86 | 收肌收缩性 | Myocardial contractility | 94 | 心力贮备 | Cardiac reserve | 96 | 心室功能曲线 | Ventricular function curve | 92 | 心室收缩期 | Ventricular systole | 86 | 心室舒张期 | Venrticular diastole | 88 | 心输出量 | Cardiac output | 89 | 心音 | Heart sound | 96 | 心音图 | Phonocardiogram | 96 | 心指数 | Cardiac index | 89 | 心作功 | Myocardial work | 90 | 心血管中枢 | Cardiovascular center | 133 | 心房利尿钠肽 | Atrial natriuretic peptide | 140,261 | 吸气 | Inspiration | 151 | 吸气切断机制 | Inspiratory off-switch mechanism | 175 | 吸收 | Absorption | 184 | 吸能反应 | Endergonic reaction | 218 | 小汗腺 | Eccrine gland | 233 | 小脑性共济失调 | Cerebellar ataxia | 243 | 胸式呼吸 | Thoracic breathing | 152 | 胸膜腔内压 | Intrapulmonary pressure | 154 | 胸腺素 | Thymosin | 409 | 消化 | Digestion | 154 | 行波理论 | Theory of traveling wave | 290 | 行为觉醒 | Behavioral arousal | 367 | 下运动神经元麻痹 | Lower motorneuron paralysis | 348 | 下丘脑调节肽 | Hypothalamus regulatory peptide,HRP | 377 |
Y
液态镶嵌模型 | Fluid massaic model | 8 | 易化扩散 | Facilitated diffusion | 12 | 易化区 | Facilitatory region | 339 | 原癌基因 | Proto-oncogene | 23 | 原肌凝蛋白 | Tropomyosin | 44 | 阈值 | Thresshold | 26 | 阈下刺激 | Subliminal(subthreshold)stimulus | 26 | α-银环蛇毒 | α-bungarotoxin | 41 | 有效不应期 | Effective refractory period | 107 | 有效滤过压 | Effective filtration pressure | 242,244 | 压力感受性反射 | Baroreceptor reflex | 135 | 用力呼吸 | Forced breathing | 160 | 余气量 | Residual volume | 159 | 氧容量 | Oxygen capacity | 168 | 氧含量 | Oxygen content | 168 | 氧饱和度 | Oxygen saturation | 168 | 氧离曲线 | Oxygen dissociation curve | 168 | 氧热价 | Thermal equivalent of oxygen | 220 | 抑胃肽 | Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP) | 189 | 抑制性突触后 | Inhibitory postsynaptic potential | 322 | 抑制区 | Suppressor region | 339 | 抑制素 | Inhibin | 412 | 孕酮 | Progesterone,P | 416 | 月经 | Menstruation | 414 | 盐酸 | Hydrochloric acid | 194 | 胰高血糖素 | Glucagon | 405,407 | 胰岛素 | Insulin | 405 | 胰蛋白酶原 | Trypsinogen | 204 | 胰脂肪酶 | Lioase | 204 | 胰淀粉酶 | Pencreatic amylase | 203 | 应激 | Stress | 400 | 移动性运动综合波 | Migrating motility complex(MMC) | 209 | 眼震颤 | Nystagmus | 296 | 菸碱型受体 | Nicotinic receptor | 313 | 营养性作用 | Trophic action | 190,317 | 运动辅助区 | Supplementary motor area | 331 | α运动神经元 | α-motor neruon | 335 | γ运动神经元 | γ-motor neuron | 335 | 运动区 | Motor area | 331,345 | 运动柱 | Notor column | 346 | 运动失语症 | Motor aphasia | 362 | 一侧优势 | Laterality,cerebral dominance | 362 | 异相睡眠 | Paradoxical sleep | 368 | 诱发电位 | Evoked potential | 364 | 依赖cAMP激酶 | CAMP-deopendent protein kinase,cAMP-PK,PKA | 373 | 允许作用 | Permissive action | 373 |
Z
自身调节 | Autoregulation | 4 | 自动去极化 | Spontaneous depolarization | 102 | 自动节律性(自律性) | Auto-rhythmicity | 107 | 自律细胞 | Rhythmic cell | 97 | 质膜 | Plasma membrane | 7 | 载体 | Carrier | 12 | 主动转运 | Active transport | 13 | 终板电位 | End-plate potential | 40 | 造血干细胞 | Hemopoitric stem cells | 58 | 造血生长因子 | Hematopoietic growth factor,HGF | 62 | 中性粒细胞 | Neutrophils | 63 | 中心静脉压 | Central venous pressure | 123 | 中枢化学感受器 | Central chenoreceptor | 178 | 中枢延搁 | Central delay | 320 | 张力速度关系曲线 | Force velocity relation curve | 47,93 | 最大复极电位 | Maximal repolarization potential | 101 | 最适初长 | Optimal length | 47 | 最适前负荷 | Optimal preload | 47 | 阻力血管 | Resistance vessel | 115 | 轴流 | Axial flow | 118 | 轴突反射 | Axon reflex | 133 | 轴浆运输 | Axoplasmic transport,axoplaxmic flow | 303 | 组织液 | Interstitial fluid | 128,129 | 组胺 | Histamine | 141 | 周期性呼吸 | Periodic breathing | 181 | 咀嚼 | Mastication | 192 | 蒸发 | Evaporation | 232 | 致密斑 | Macular densa | 239 | 昼视觉 | Photopic vision | 279 | 姿势反射 | Postural refelex | 341 | 状态反射 | Attitudinal reflex | 341 | 震颤麻痹 | Paralysis agitans | 344 | 锥体系 | Pyramidal system | 346 | 锥体外系 | Extrapyramidal system | 346 |
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